Long-term, high-dose proton pump inhibitors may also affect B12 absorption in some patients
When peptide levels fall or are imbalanced, sperm show more DNA fragmentation, lower progressive motility, and shorter viable lifespan
Patel recommends B12 injections to support memory, concentration, and overall brain health
They are also beneficial for individuals with poor dietary intake of B12 (including vegetarians and vegans), older adults with reduced absorption, patients with digestive conditions like Crohns disease or celiac disease, and those managing conditions like anemia, sciatica, or peripheral neuropathy
He was excited, saying the governor was going to hire him soon